David Hingtgen

I think most people use 90-99%.

MM and Tamiya acrylic are totally different. Yeesh, just smell them. Smell is a pretty good indicator of what's compatible. If it smells similar, then it's made of similar stuff. If there's any paint that works well with iso. alcohol, it's Tamiya. I've read many times that windex is a great airbrushing thinner, and everyone swears the blue doesn't affect the paint color. Never tried it though. Honestly, the most "heaps of praise" I've ever seen is to use lacquer thinner for airbrushing any paint. Those who use it swear it's far superior to anything else. I'm kind of surprised it doesn't just "kill" acrylics in the color cup. Also, you can buy a GALLON of the stuff for just a few bucks at a hardware store. I myself always go with the "official" thinner.

Ok, official USAF pic. Here's 4 of them. Just imagine 5 of these in a row, and there you go. http://www.af.mil/media/photodb/photos/040...F-3050V-187.jpg 2000x1500.

Holy sh*t. The serial number's 161621. I know that plane! It's possibly the most well-known serial number in all of F-14-dom. It's VF-111's 2nd-to-last CAG bird, aka Miss Molly. It's ALSO VF-154's final CAG bird, AND the VF-154 50th Anniversary plane. Ironically, that serial's perfect for that model. But it sure doesn't match the CG model used in the show. Here it is in the final (I think) scheme:

There's a billion "lots o' AMRAAM" Hornet pics. But people always over-count by 2, assuming the outboard ones are AMRAAM's. They're not, they're Sidewinders. Despite common belief, Hornets can't carry AMRAAM's outboard. It's the one and only situation I know of where an AMRAAM can't be placed instead of a Sidewinder. Regular Hornets can carry 10, Super 12. Real-life tends to max out at 4-6. Australia has the highest-end air-to-air loadouts of anybody, their standard loadout is ASRAAMx2 and AMRAAMx6. Formation lights: yup. Don't turn on when fighting. Strip lights color: "glow-in-the-dark green". That pale, yellow-green color. They're called "slime" lights for a reason. Also, the color of snot when you're sick is amazingly close, leading to the other nick-name for them... Pic of F-14 spoilers in "approach" position. I'll have a look.

1. That is a shot of what SHOULD have been. That's simply the Black Aces and the Tophatters "coming home" after a deployment. Biggest pic online I could find of a cool, Navy formation flyover. 2. No good shots of the flyover for Ronald Reagan, since they weren't really in formation... Random formation pics: Representative airwing, F-14, F-18, A-6, E-2, S-3, and I'm betting the lowest A-6 is actually an EA-6B. http://www.swordsmen.org/aviat-gall/form1.jpg Proof that Tomcats can fly with their wings at whatever setting that they want: http://ssnider.com/navy/JPJones/JPJ_flyover.jpg

My point was that there's an "almost" solution which works often enough you might think you've got it. Because I found it on the 2nd try, and it worked several times in a row after that. Until it didn't. Then I figured out the real solution, which of course always works. Kind of like how lots of people "find" a way to tell a 747-100 from a 747-200, that works for 30 planes in a row---until you find a -200 that should be a -100, based on your criteria. (There is none, AFAIK, and I've spent a lot of time looking--exceptions are if it happens to be a -200 using engines that only appear on a -200, that's not Rolls-Royce or Saudia, and not JAL, and I'm sure ANA has some freaks in the fleet)

The really neat shots I only have in books. But I'm looking up military pics tonight, will post if I find any good ones.

1. Jets have VERY high flight idles. 60% is not unheard of. Many a jet touches down with the engines run up to 70%. 40% is a typical "low" flight idle for a turbofan, with 50% being common for many military jets. If you're in an F-15 at 30%, you're either shutting down or starting up the engine, or are taxiing at ground idle. 2. Afterburners aren't "instant on". If you're in a plane with that slow of a spool-up, odds are the afterburner's pretty slow too. And once it's on, it'll take more time to get all the rings lit sequentially. 3. If you need power NOW, you slam the throttles full forward, and it'll do what it can as fast as it can. It'll engage the afterburner as soon as possible, but the power from spooling up will give more power, faster. Afterburning at idle won't give much more power 4. Throttles (like flaps and spoilers) have detents---it'll "stop" at various common points, and you generally either lift the throttle a bit to go over, or move it to the side to go around it, to get to the next point. Much like a car's gearshift, especially the "fancy" automatics. Or just push harder. Afterburner is just another stop. Basically, a fighter jet's throttle will detent at start, ground idle, flight idle, mil, and max (afterburner). "Max" is zone 5 (assuming you have that many), so min afterburner is "move the throttle just a bit past mil". Fighters are not airliners, they are not too concerned with tweaking the throttle 0.1% at a time for max fuel economy. They generally fly/cruise at mil (full non-burner), and fight at max (afterburner). The F-16 was about the first jet with so much power it might actually want something less than full non-afterburning power...

A lot of people (including me) were hoping it'd be the USS Ronald Reagan's airwing doing the flyover. (They are currently in the area I believe, not out in the Pacific or something) The Navy benefitted more than any other service due to Reagan I believe. ::edit:: It's of the coast of south South America, but the airwing probably could have made it. Currently all-Hornet though, like the Nimitz. Also, the Navy (unlike the Air Force) does do "massive" formations all the time. I've got a shot of 24 Tomcats (two full squadrons) in formation. As well as 2 24-ship formations together (the entire fighter/attack wing). If it had been the navy doing it, it would have been one single awesome 21-plane formation, not 5 groups of 4. ::edit:: Found it, 21-plane F-14 formation, the Navy does it right. Far more impressive. Black Aces leading the wing.

I thought about posting this earlier after all the 2 and 4 second claims: You have to be able to get it right like 5 or 6 or 20 times in a row to "get it". Once or twice is random luck. Heck, I got the 2, 3, and 4th rolls right and thought I had it--then was wrong on the 5th and 6th rolls. The rules are it has to be an even number, and it'll rarely be over 10 (it's supposed to be SIMPLE and QUICK, so a 4-year-old can do it mentally, so the numbers will never ever be big), so just entering 2, 4, or 6 a lot will give you the right answer a lot of the time.

About 10 rolls, however long that takes. When it came up "12" then "0" it kind of threw me, but that actually helped.

CNN saw them first, MSNBC actually tracked the missing man performer, FoxNews was by far the best. Could see the tailcodes and fin-stripe colors even, and I swear one had a Luke AFB code, not Seymour-Johnson.

Yeah, I know, this could be considered political, but I'm posting it here for the sheer "aviation coolness" of the event. Should be this afternoon/early evening. So keep your TV's on! PRESS RELEASE -- Secretary of the Air Force, Directorate of Public Affairs Release No. 0608048 Jun 8, 2004 Air Force flyover scheduled for funeral WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The Air Force will perform a 21-ship flyover Wednesday over the District in honor of former President Ronald Reagan as part of the funeral procession. The expected route is from south to north up 4th Street S.W., crossing the National Mall and Constitution Avenue at 1000 feet. A single fighter aircraft will lead five four-ship formations spaced at 10 second intervals. The final formation will perform the missing man maneuver as the planes cross Constitution Avenue. In a missing man maneuver, a wingman will break formation, rocketing skyward, leaving a hole in the formation, in honor of and signifying the loss of a fellow comrade in arms. The flyover will consist of F-15E Strike Eagles assigned to the 4th Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, N.C. The F-15E Strike Eagle is a dual-role fighter designed to perform air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, able to fight at low altitude day or night in inclement weather.

The most accurate would be a Fujimi F-14D (but don't follow the instructions). I'm planning on a guide here to show exactly what needs to be done. But it'll be a little while. The short "accurate enough for most people, and probably easier" would be to build a Hasegawa F-14B, and removed the forward "armpit" ECM antennas. Shin's is actually based on the F-14B Prototype, which is unique among Tomcats. It is SIMILAR to the F-14B and D, but distinctly different. Fujimi actually made a perfectly accurate model of that, then used that kit as their base for their F-14D kits. However, that lead to quite inaccurate F-14D's. But it's perfect for Shin's. As for the MiG-29: I honestly don't know. Need better pics of it to see what it is. There is no *really good* MiG-29 in 1/72, btw.

Generally you must be at full throttle to engage afterburner. Like Nied said--partial throttle would only give partial thrust. Why do 50% throttle with afterburner and waste fuel, when you could just go up 80% throttle and get the same effect? I believe I read that either the Thunderbirds or Blue Angels had a mod done to allow afterburner to be selected at only 90% thrust. They're the exception though. Afterburners are independent, you select them on when you want them. Most modern planes do not simply have "on/off" but multiple stages. If you spend time looking up engine exhausts (like myself) you can usually see the individual burner rings. A high-end fighter like an F-14 will have 5 stages. Probably eaisest to see on a B-1B, having the physically largest afterburners---about the only plane you can visibly see the individual burner rings light up. (I think they go from inner to outer). 3 is the most common after that, then simply "on/off". And that is why there's not really a need for say 80% throttle and burner. Max thrust rating is based on max burner. If you've got 20,000 dry and 30,000 wet (which'd be 100% and zone 5 burner), then if you want 25,000 you just select like 100% throttle and zone 3 burner. Much more efficient than 80% throttle and zone 5 burner would be. "Zone 5" is fighter-pilot speak for absolute maximum thrust. "Minimum afterburner" (zone 1) is very often used, especially the SR-71. The SR-71's engines are SO optimized for Mach 3, it often has thrust problems trying to refuel, and it'll turn on min burner on one engine, for a small boost in power. (They have such huge, slab, rudders that they can easily counter the thrust asymmetry)

Yup, my fave VF-103 scheme. If you think about it, maybe they made them stop since pure black and white is actually such high contrast, they considered it high-vis? Still, I just LOVE the monochrome effect from the black/white markings on the grey camo. ::rant:: Decals for this scheme hard to find, and with Hasegawa's "beige" white, even if you find those kits it won't look good. 1/32 is the only aftermarket decal I know for this scheme. I really hate it when companies don't sell all decals in all scales. I mean, if it's something that covers the ENTIRE fin and must EXACTLY fit a SPECIFIC kit---we understand that it's more than just typing "resize at 50%" to get the artwork ready for another scale/kit. But all we need is the diagonal stripe on the nose, and the skulls. There's nothing model/scale-specific on the sheet. Shin---Hasegawa loves that scheme, and there really aren't many F-14B schemes out there.(besides 20 variations of pure low-vis) I wouldn't be surprised if VF-103 is the first F-14B they do. Dragon copies Hase schemes, it's amazing how high the correlation is between Hase's releases, and Dragon releases. Still, haven't seen Dragon F-14 photos in over a year, and the F-15E's 6 months late. (But it's finally out). F-14 Wolfpack is 99.999% certain, Dragon's even showed their logo a few times on the site. That, VF-84, or VF-111 are certainly the likely choices for first release.

Ah ha! I knew there had to be a good use for the things. Microbrushes never seemed to work for me for glue or paint, but Mr Surfacer seems perfect. Of course, I don't have any right now... (or I probably would have tried them)

Raw power and length. The Iowa class is nothing more than a stretched South Dakota class. And every inch of that stretch was for more and bigger boilers etc. The South Dakota is the all time most "efficient" battleship. The Iowas are simply faster versions of that. The larger size allowed slightly thicker armor and slightly larger guns, but they have the exact same overall design as the South Dakotas, especially their armor design The South Dakotas were mainly designed to have greatly improved armor, and moderately improved speed over the North Carolinas. NC have flat-out insufficient armor. They were supposed to be 14in gunned, but were changed late in the design to 16in. But still had the armor of a 14in gunned ship. Not good. (treaty issues of course influenced all US fast battleships) South Dakotas introduced the "alternating" engine/boiler/turbine room idea into US ships, which allowed more machinery in a given space. Iowa took that machinery arrangement, made it simpler, but had a lot more room to do so. Increasing a ship's length will increase its speed, its as simple as that. Japan did it more often than any other nation. Literally, take a ship, cut it in half, add a 200ft long section in the middle, and weld it back together. Instant +5kts. And that is, in effect, what the Iowas are. SD+200ft. But instead of an "empty" 200ft used for fuel, munitions, etc, it's an extra 200ft of nothing but machinery. So they got the speed boost from their extra length, plus the boost from having a lot more power. The only modern day ships with more power than an Iowa are the Forrestal, Kitty Hawk, Enterprise, and Nimitz class ships. In summary: the Iowas are so fast because of raw power and length, but are so well-armored too because they have the South Dakota's armoring. The real question is how the South Dakota is so well armored, and a big part of that is minimizing the size of the area that needs to be armored, and that is done by ingenious arrangement of the machinery. Actually, that's one area that a lower-deck diagram would really help, showing the shaft/turbine/boiler arrangements, as that's EVERYTHING to the SD/IA design. Let's just say that some propeller shafts are several hundred feet longer than others.

Well for Langley, red fin-stripe is 71st, yellow is 27th, and blue is 94th (my fave) VF-103 "white-tip" is my favorite scheme for 103. I do not like the yellow on low-vis grey, the white looks much better on low-vis. Yellow only looks good on the high-vis earlier schemes. I wish they'd have used white for longer, it was only like 95-97 they did that. VF-101 "usually described as the '97 Oceana scheme":

F-15ACTIVE and F-15/SMTD are different planes. And the ACTIVE's much better. And AC/AFDS consistently get the two mixed up. As do most people, books, and pics. Shin--did you get the VF-101 red-tail plane in those pics? The '97 Oceana scheme of that plane is one of the all-time most famous F-14's ever, and my absolute favorite scheme for an F-14. And what squadrons are the F-15 and 18?

I've always wished AC would just ditch the wingmen, for they are beyond useless. They only seem to steal my kills. AFDS has *far* *far* better wingmen. And I hate any mission which is "bomb this, preferably with an A-10 or F-117---oh, and take out this squadron of Elite Super Flankers too". AC never has pure bombing missions. In AFDS, the wing men are good enough that you actually can just go bomb, and they'll clear the skies for you. AC really needs to work on BOMBING MISSIONS THAT DON'T INVOLVE A 20-PLANE DOGFIGHT.

1/72 VF-111 F-14A. (My "test" F-14 kit before I build a good one--learning a few things about the kit, F-14's in general, and have convinced myself to never, ever try to make glossy intake interiors ever again. Nor bother with trying to get them even quasi-seamless) They're gonna be flat, with seams... Have also almost convinced myself to just paint flat grey, then glosscote it later. Easier than trying to get gloss grey right.. Think I'll get a real airbrush too. Though that Badger sprayer looks appealing... Nothing like external mix, clean-up is everything to me. I just need 1-4inch bands of flat paint applied evenly. Though 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide spray would be nice for gear wells. 1/48 550th F-15E. Not my normal scale, but no accurate 1/72 F-15E exists. Also a quite nice kit overall. 1/72 Blue Angels F-18A. Awaiting SAL shipment from HLJ with replacement canopy. 1/72 F-8E: will start it the day the package arrives. Scheme undecided. VF-211 perhaps.

::checks:: OK, so it is an A in AC4. Still remember my disappointment at it having ailerons though AFDS is the one with the "D that's 100% an A" plus an even worse model than AC4's. From the trailers, AC5 has a much improved F-14, but I bet it still flies totally wrong. (As in, has ailerons, or doesn't use tailerons, etc)

While all are in mothballs, some are more "ready to go" than others. The museum people have strict orders on what they can and cannot do to the ship, most importantly, nothing can be done that can't be un-done. This is especially hard on trying to make some areas wheelchair-accessible. Basically the remove entire bulkheads, but "nicely" so that they can be re-installed. Anyways, the Wisconsin and New Jersey are the most "ready", and are kept closer to battle-ready status than the others. The Missouri would be reactivated only if there was an INCREDIBLE need, as it's had the most work done to make it a museum at Pearl Harbor. The NJ and WI are pretty much "as it was decommissioned" while the MO has all the "easier for tourists to get around" things done. Iowa was flat-out on the disposal list, and took a lot of money and persuasion to preserve it somewhere. It is kept only as a source of parts if the others were to be reactivated. Central gun on #2 turret was never repaired, and likely cannot be. Replacement barrels exist, but there are no spares for the breech mechanism AFAIK. What do they look like under the waterline? Nothing special, a diagram of the Titanic in that area wouldn't be far off---there's only so many ways to design 900ft steam-powered ships. Only thing notable is the torpedo defense system, which is basically alternating spaces of fuel-filled and empty bulkheads, going from outboard to inboard. Doesn't really work though, only used on fast battleships.